Showing posts with label story of success. Show all posts
Showing posts with label story of success. Show all posts

TWO FRIENDS, JIM AND STEW, HAD JOINED A BIG SALES COMPANY...


Two friends, Jim and Stew, had joined a big sales company together just after graduation. Both of them worked really hard.

Three years have passed and the company‘s director promoted one of them – Stew became sales executive. Jim did not get any promotion and remained at sales department.

Jim decided that it is unfair, so he came to his boss and told him, that he doesn’t appreciate a hard working staff. The boss knew that Jim works hard, and in order to show difference between him and Stew, he asked: „Go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. When Jim returned, the boss asked: „How much per kg?” So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price – $12 per kg.

Then the boss asked Stew the same thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned he told: „at the moment there is one person selling watermelons, $12 per kg, $100 for 10 kg, now he has 340 watermelons in stock. On the table there are 48 water melons, each of them weighs about 15 kg. Water melons were bought from the South two days ago, they are fresh and good quality.

Jim was impressed by the difference between him and Stew. He realized that he needs to learn a lot from his friend.


As you can see from this story, successful people are more observant. They think and see several years ahead, while most of people see only tomorrow.

Source From:- http://www.inspirationalstories.eu/

Mahatma Gandhi

His is perhaps the most inspirationaltale. Originally a barrister in India by profession, he was not a strong lawyer as he was unable to cross-question his witnesses. After spending sometime drafting litigation letters, he went to South Africa where he developed his political skills. It was not a cake-walkfor him even there and his Satyagraha movement was fraught with difficulties even in India. Perhaps his biggest failure of all times was the partition of India and Pakistan.

INSPIRATION FOR EVERY WOMEN

Mary Kom Biography

Mary Kom, the famous Indian boxer, belongs to the tribal community of the India’s north eastern state, Manipur. She was born at Kangathei Village, Moirang Lamkhai. She got inspiration from the Manipuri male boxer named Dingko Singh. Although, she was interested towards the Martial arts ad boxing from her early childhood.
Since, the boxing is not considered as the proper sport for the woman therefore initially she tried to keep her boxing interest secret from her family. First time she came into the boxing to support her family financially. She got famous publically when she won the First State Level Invitation women’s boxing championship in the Manipur in the year 2000 as a best boxer. From that time she began to play the boxing at the international level at her 18 which brought her getting various medals and honors. Once upon a time, she had stolen her luggage and passport on the way of going to the selection camp in the Bangkok, Thailand for her first Asian Women’s Boxing Championships, but she never lost her patience even promised herself for working hard.
She was the first woman ever when she got the prestigious award of the India named Arjuna award in the year 2003 for her great accomplishment in the boxing. She plays the boxing using her own strategy and never let her opponent to get their arms free. Her short height works as an advantage for her by making her opponents to run a lot in the boxing ring which makes them tired. It is known as she works hard at least five to six hours daily to maintain herself healthy and fit. She got a lot of success in her boxing career and tries to appreciate her best to the new comers in the boxing career in Manipur.
She had stated in a statement that she is a quick learner and had learnt all the basics of boxing in just two weeks when she had started boxing career in the year 2000. She had also stated that:
I still remember I was castigated by my father who said with a battered and bruised face, I should not expect to get married. He was furious that I took to boxing – a taboo for women – and he did not have the slightest idea about it. But my passion for the sport had got the better of me and I thank my cousins who coaxed and cajoled my father into eventually giving his nod. I’m happy that I did not let anybody down,” she told the Deccan Herald in September 2004.
She won the silver medal in her first AIBA World Women’s Boxing Championship at Scranton, USA in the year 2001 by defeating the Hulya Sahin of Turkey. But she won the gold medal next year in the second AIBA World Women’s Senior Boxing Championship in the year 2002 at Antalya, Turkey by defeating the Svetlana Miroshnichenko of Ukraine and Jang Song-Ae of North Korea.

Mary Kom Facts

Personal Details Full Name: Mangte Chungneijang Mary Kom Nickname:
  • Magnificent Mary
  • MC Mary Kom
  • Mary Kom
Nationality: Indian
Born: on 1st of March in 1983, at Kangathei, Manipur, India
Residence: Imphal, Manipur, India
Height: 1.58 m (5 feet 2 inch)
Weight: 51 kg
Spouse: Karung Onkholer Kom
Twin Sons: Rechungvar and Khupneivar
Parents: Mangte Tonpa Kom, Mangte Akham Kom
Education:
  • Loktak Christian Model High School, Moirang up to class VI.
  • St. Xavier Catholic School, Moirang up to class VIII.
  • Adimjati High School, Imphal for class IX and X.
  • Churachandpur College for graduation.
Sport Details Country: India
Sport Type: Boxing (Rated at 46kg, 48kg, 51kg)
Coached by: M. Narjit Singh, Charles Atkinson
Medal Records Competitor for: India Women’s boxing Summer Olympics
Bronze: In 2012 London  for Flyweight (51kg)
Competitor for: Women’s World Amateur Boxing Championships Gold: in 2010 Bridgetown for 48 kg Gold: in 2008 Ningbo City for 46 kg Gold: in 2006 New Delhi for 46 kg Gold: in 2005 Podolsk for 46 kg Gold: in 2002 Antalya for 45 kg Silver: in 2001 Scranton  for 45 kg
Competitor for: Asian Women’s Boxing Championship Gold: in 2012 Ulaanbaatar for Flyweight Gold: in 2010 Astana for Flyweight Gold: in 2005 Kaohsiung for Pinweight Gold: in 2003 Hissar for Pinweight Silver: in 2008 Guwahati for Pinweight Competitor for: Asian Games Bronze: in 2010 Guangzhou for Flyweight
Competitor for: Indoor Asian Games Gold: in 2009 Hanoi for Pinweight
Competitor for: Asian Cup Women’s Boxing Tournament Gold: in 2011 Haikou for 48 kg
Competitor for: Witch Cup Gold: in 2002 Pécs for Pinweight
Other DetailBiopic Movie: Starring by Priyanka Chopra, produced by Sanjay Leela Bhansali and directed by Omang Kumar.

Achievements of Mary Kom

International Achievements:
  • Second position in the year 2001 for 48 kg for the Women’s World Amateur Boxing Championships at Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • First position in the year 2002 for 45 kg for the Women’s World Amateur Boxing Championships at Antalya, Turkey.
  • First position in the year 2002 for 45 kg for the Witch Cup at Pécs, Hungary.
  • First position in the year 2003 for 46 kg for the Asian Women’s Championships at Hisar, India.
  • First position in the year 2004 for 46 kg for the Women’s World Cup at Tønsberg, Norway.
  • First position in the year 2005 for 46 kg for the Asian Women’s Championships at Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
  • First position in the year 2005 for 46 kg for the Women’s World Amateur Boxing Championships at Podolsk, Russia.
  • First position in the year 2006 for 46 kg for the Women’s World Amateur Boxing Championships at New Delhi, India.
  • First position in the year 2006 for 46 kg for the Venus Women’s Box Cup at Vejle, Denmark.
  • First position in the year 2008 for 46 kg for the Women’s World Amateur Boxing Championships at Ningbo, China.
  • Second position in the year 2008 for 46 kg for the Asian Women’s Championships at Guwahati, India.
  • First position in the year 2009 for 46 kg for the Asian Indoor Games at Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • First position in the year 2010 for 48 kg for the Women’s World Amateur Boxing Championships at Bridgetown, Barbados.
  • First position in the year 2010 for 46 kg for the Asian Women’s Championships at Astana, Kazakhstan.
  • Third position in the year 2010 for 51 kg for the Asian Games at Guangzhou, China.
  • First position in the year 2011 for 48 kg for the Asian Women’s Cup at Haikou, China.
  • First position in the year 2012 for 51 kg for the Asian Women’s Championships at Ulan Bator, Mongolia.
  • Third position in the year 2012 for 51 kg for the Summer Olympics at London, United Kingdom.
National Achievements:
  • Gold medal for first Women Nat. Boxing Championship at Chennai in the year 2001.
  • Won the East Open Boxing Championship at Bengal in the year 2001.
  • Second Sr World Women Boxing Championship at New Delhi in the year 2001.
  • Won the National Women Sort Meet at New Delhi in the year 2001.
  • 32nd National Games at Hyderabad in the year 2002.
  • Third Sr World Women Boxing Championship at Aizawl in the year 2003.
  • Fourth Sr WWBC at Kokrajar, Assam in the year 2004.
  • Fifth Sr WWBC at Kerala in the year 2004.
  • Sixth Sr WWBC at Jamshedpur in the year 2005.
Awards and Recognitions of Mary Kom:
  • Padma Bhushan award for Sports in the year 2013.
  • Arjuna Award for Boxing in the year 2003.
  • Padma Shree award for Sports in the year 2006.
  • Nominated for the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award in the year 2007.
  • Recorded as the People of the Year in the Limca Book of Records in the year 2007.
  • CNN-IBN and Reliance Industries’ Real Heroes Award in the year 2008.
  • Pepsi MTV Youth Icon in the year 2008.
  • Titled as the Magnificent Mary, AIBA in the year 2008.
  • Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in the year 2009.
  • Ambassador for the International Boxing Association for Women’s Boxing in the year 2009.
  • Sahara Sports Award for Sportswoman of the year in the year 2010.
  • 10 lakh cash award by Ministry of Tribal Affairs of India.
  • 40 lakh cash award from the North Eastern Council.
  • 50 lakh cash award for 2012 London Olympics by Rajasthan Government.
  • 50 lakh cash award and two acres of land by Manipur Government.
  • 20 lakh cash award by Assam Government.
  • 10 lakh cash award by Arunachal Pradesh Government.

Mary Kom’s Struggle

The career of the magnificent Mary started shining now after struggling a long time of 12 years and relative ambiguity. She is now cheering her success as a Brand Mary and one of the most famous Indian icons. Winning the four successive gold medals in the World Championships was her previous and most prominent achievements. Just because of her successive struggle she got selected in the London’s Olympic championship of women’s boxing. She became successful in getting the medal in each edition of the AIBA (means Association Internationale de Boxe Amateur) women’s world boxing championships.
Her active potential makes her able to become as an excellent woman boxing competitor. After getting the Olympic validation, a supermom and wife, has turned to an outstanding Indian icon overnight. Her life journey full of struggle makes her able to reach to the boxing ring of London Olympics from the jhum fields. Because of the small and weak, she was rejected in the starting and she spent weeping outside the boxing training centre of Singh until she took in the centre. She had no one to guide her in the starting of her career. She had started the boxing without her interest, just helping her parents economically. She had started her career by throwing javelin and a sprinter where she came into the sight of famous boxer Dinko Singh (gold medalist in Asian Games in 1998).
Her chosen career of boxing was not liked by her parents; they thought that her bruised face may refuse the marriage proposals. Initially, she tried to hide her boxing interest from her parents but she was scolded by her father when she was found in the newspaper as a winner of state boxing championship. But, she became able to change the mind of her parents because of her deep hunger towards the sport and success. She has natural talent with strong willpower which made her a local hero in no time. Her Olympic medal for boxing has changed all that and started recognizing by the people as an icon.
After the hard practice and long rehearsal she gets her shining career after 12 years, 12 gold medals for 3 weight categories. She called as the best student ever by the Sports Ministry. She became a successful gold medalist in the boxing without any scratches on her. Her continuity and achievements in the sports makes her a living legend for the young Indian boxer that’s why she wants to open a boxing academy.
She has started giving boxing training in her area to the 37 children from poor backgrounds, 16 of them are girls. She has announced by the Sports Ministry to get an award of Rs.75 lakhs and land of two acres as an incentive to be motivated.
She is only woman Indian boxer whom character has been chosen to make a biopic movie on her life starring by the famous film star Priyanka Chopra produced by the Sanjay Leela Bhansali. As she was born in 1983 in a very poor family to Shri M Tonpa Kom and Smt M Akham Kom in the Maipur, she has become a shining star on the earth. As being a famous woman boxer she is well look after her parents, sisters, brother, children and husband.
She was inclined towards the athletics from her childhood. She thought that one day she would be a great athlete but it’s her good destiny which brought her towards the boxing to make her more recognized and adorable. She put her step into boxing in 2000 under Shri. Ibomcha Singh, a coach and mentor and took just two weeks to learn as she was a quick learner. At that time being a woman boxer was a big taboo for the women. But it was her passion and will power which made her woman boxing legend.
After one year of her learning, she made her debut at her 18 in the first Women World Boxing Championship in Pennsylvania, USA where she got a silver medal for 46 kg category. Just after the one year of her debut she got gold medal in the Senior Boxing Championship at Antalya, Turkey. She got her 4th gold medal in World Championships in 2008 after being a mother of two. At that time she also titled as the Magnificent Mary.
She has been a winner of five time consecutive World Boxing championship organized by the AIBA. She is the recipient of variety of important Indian awards like the Padma Shri Award, Padma Vibhushan award, Arjuna Award, the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award as well as special award from AIBA.

Mary Kom’s Quotes

“Don’t give up as there is always a next time. Think that if Mary Kom, a mother of two, can do it, why can’t you?.
“If I, being a mother of two, can win a medal, so can you all. Take me as an example and don`t give up”.
“People used to say that boxing is for men and not for women and I thought I will show them some day. I promised myself and I proved myself.”
“Boxing is not easy. When I started, my male friends would say it is not a woman’s sport. But I say if men can do it then why not women.”
“I still remember I was castigated by my father who said with a battered and bruised face, I should not expect to get married. He was furious that I took to boxing – a taboo for women – and he did not have the slightest idea about it. But my passion for the sport had got the better of me and I thank my cousins who coaxed and cajoled my father into eventually giving his nod. I’m happy that I did not let anybody down.”
“To be a successful boxer one must also have a strong heart. Some women are physically strong but fail when it comes to having a strong heart. One also must have the zeal and the right fighting spirit. We work harder than men and are determined to fight with all our strength to make our nation proud. God has given me the talent and it’s only because of sheer grit and hard work that I have made it so far.”
“My whole country was hoping for me to win a gold medal, and I am sorry I have not come back with that.”
“I do not only rely on my technique or strength but also on my mind,”
“We work harder than men and are determined to fight with all our strength to make our nation proud. God has given me the talent and it’s only because of sheer grit and hard work that I have made it so far.”
“To be a successful boxer one must also have a strong heart. Some women are physically strong but fail when it comes to having a strong heart. One also must have the zeal and the right fighting spirit”.
“I am going to do everything exactly the same as normal, but hopefully the crowd will give me a boost and I can get that gold.”
“I was initially an all-round athlete, and 400-m and javelin were my pet events. When Dingko Singh returned from Bangkok (Asian Games) with gold, I thought I should give it a try. Dingko’s success triggered a revolution of sort in Manipur and surprisingly I found that I was not the only girl who was drawn into boxing.”
“Everyone is scared and asking me questions if I am going to quit. I want to tell them that don’t worry, I am not retiring and will continue. How long is a little difficult to answer but may be two to four years.”
“People now want to know more about our state, which is a good sign.”
“I am in the police force, but boxing keeps me busy. I have won an Olympic medal but my dream is not yet finished. It shall be fulfilled the day I do something in my department to fight crime.”
“In the ring I can do anything, any style of boxing, movement or trick. But acting is very hard for me.”
“It has been a tough journey. I carried on with the support of family and friends. Despite the loss today, I am satisfied with the way I performed.”
“My main focus is to train more women boxers and make them excel.”
“I want to continue playing the game.”
“It just was not my day after all. My coach Charles Atkinson helped me a lot and prayed for my success. I want to thank everyone who supported me and I am sorry that I could not convert the bronze into a silver or gold.”
“I have been training since I was 12 years old and to think I am nearly there now makes me so happy.”
“Mary Kom is an amazing woman. What an effort to win a medal for India. We all are extremely proud of you.”
“Despite being the mother of two, she’s one of the country’s shining hopes at the Olympics. She is an inspiration not only for the North-Eastern people but also for women who endure hardships on a daily basis.”
“It is indeed a moment of grief and disappointment. But we congratulate her for earning the first Olympic medal for Manipur.”
“Punch Mary punch, you can do it.”
“I join the nation in congratulating boxer Mary Kom for winning the Olympic bronze medal in the 51kg women’s boxing event. She showed great discipline and determination and has done India proud.”
“It is all in the hands of god. The Almighty only blessed Mary in half and not fully. But we’re consoled by the fact that Mary will bring home an Olympic medal, which is the dream of every sportsperson.”
“I don’t have any grudge against Indian coaches. But her headgear should have been fixed better. I did see some technical flaws on Mary’s part. Her performance was unlike the previous fight. But a game is a game. One will have to either win or lose. It also depends on luck. But it is good that she would be bringing home a medal.”

Mary Kom family

Mary Kom family includes her parents (Mangte Tonpa Kom and Mangte Akham Kom), her husband (K Onler Kom) and her twin’s son (Rechungvar and Khupneivar). She is very caring and responsible towards her family members. She is very attached to her parents, husband and her most lovable children. Together with her boxing career she plays her responsibility towards her family very well. Her family is very proud of her by getting her as a daughter, wife and mother. He has proved herself as a Magnificent Mary in every field of the life. She gets full support from her husband and parents in her boxing career.
Family background
MC Mary Kom was born in the Kangathei of Churachanpur district in the Manipur state of India. Her parents named Mangte Tonpa Kom and Mangte Akham Kom were worked in the jhum fields. She belongs to the tribal community of the north-eastern state of Manipur, India. Her family background tells a lot of story about magnificent Mary, how she defeated and managed her hardship and various difficulties in order to stand herself in the world boxing arena. Her parents were managing their living by hard work in the jhum fields. Even, Mary worked hard in the fields, cut woods, made charcoal and fishing in order to help her parents. She also does her responsibility very well towards her younger sisters and brother. She was very keen towards the sports and athletics since her childhood without any thought of being good athlete in the future. Instead of being interested in the sports she has completed her study. She inspired towards the boxing by the rise of Dingko Singh and exhibition of women boxers of the 5th National Games in Manipur. She joined the boxing to help her family financially somehow and started getting training under the coach and adviser, Shri. Ibomcha Singh.
Guardian
The guardians of MC Mary Kom are her parents and her most caring husband, K Onler Kom. She met him in the Delhi and decided to get marry with him. He found her husband a good guide, a caring friend and a great philosopher for her life. Her father was very upset about her marriage when she joined boxing. He thought that she will get her face bruised in the boxing and then she would not get any relation for getting married. One of the quotes related to her is: “I still remember I was castigated by my father who said with a battered and bruised face, I should not expect to get married. He was furious that I took to boxing – a taboo for women – and he did not have the slightest idea about it. But my passion for the sport had got the better of me and I thank my cousins who coaxed and cajoled my father into eventually giving his nod. I’m happy that I did not let anybody down,” she has told the Deccan Herald in the September 2004.
Children (kids)
Mangte Chungneijang Mary Kom has twins baby, both of the twins are son, named Rechungvar and Khupneivar. She is on maternity leave to give birth of her third child, which has been already named by her as Prince. She is the lucky mother as she has been adorned by the God with the cute and nice children in her life. She is very conscious about the health, care and study of her children. She gives her precious time to them and nurtures them as a responsible mother.

Mary Kom Biopic

Starred by: Priyanka Chopra
Directed by: Omang Kumar
Produced by: Sanjay Leela Bhansali
It is the great news that a film on the Mary Kom, five times boxing champion, biopic is being starred by the National award winning famous actor Priyanka Chopra. It is known that Mary Kom, a mother of three children, is waiting for the release of her biopic very excitedly away from the ring as she is on maternity leave after giving birth to her third child named, Prince. She is very eager about the film based on her life portraying on the screen by the Priyanka Chopra.
She has told in the one of her statements that “I was first told about the idea of a film on me during the London Olympics and my first reaction was that ‘it’s a joke’. But now that is being made, I am very excited and happy about it”. She has also told that “As a Manipuri, I am very proud to be the first from my region on whom a Bollywood film is being made.”
Mary Kom has said that Priyanka Chopra is the right choice for playing her role in the film on her life even she does not belong to the north-east. The film Director Omang Kumar has chosen the right actor for the film. Priyanka Chopra mate her for two days for preparing herself for the role as well as bring reality in the role. She visited the home town of Mary Kom to feel her life style, struggles, style of talk, interests and many things to bring it on the screen.
Mary Kom has already seen most of the movies starred by Priyanka Chopra and appreciated her talent of doing movies. She said that, she liked very much the biopic on the legendary Milkha Singh life in Bhaag Milkha Bhaag. According to her the film starrer, Farhan Akhtar, really look same like Milkha.
It is noted that Priyanka Chopra in order to research on her role as a boxer she would take four months of hard training by the Mary Kom in Imphal. Instead of her hectic schedule she has also visited the real place where Mary Kom used to of her boxing practices. In the upcoming film, the actor would look same like the National icon dressed in a track pants, a top with a ponytail.
The actor turned singer, Priyanka Chopra is very excited and stressed too playing the role of sportswoman Indian champion in the upcoming biopic. Mary Kom has told that the actor was welcomed to her home town with their customary folk dance ‘Kom Khurpui Lam’ where the actor also enjoyed the dance.
The upcoming biopic of Mary Kom by the famous actor is considered that it will cover the personal life from her marriage to manager Onler Kom, her struggles in achieving success in international competitive boxing career including her five times boxing championship. It is considered that, nobody in her family was known about her interest to boxing. Her father became aware of all things only after reading her achievements in the newspaper. Recently she has won a bronze medal in 2012 for India in the Summer Olympics.

Walt Disney

Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago Illinois, to his father Elias Disney, and mother Flora Call Disney. Walt was one of five children, four boys and a girl.
After Walt's birth, the Disney family moved to Marceline Missouri, Walt lived most of his childhood here.
Walt had very early interests in art, he would often sell drawings to neighbors to make extra money. He pursued his art career, by studying art and photography by going to McKinley High School in Chicago.
Walt began to love, and appreciate nature and wildlife, and family and community, which were a large part of agrarian living. Though his father could be quite stern, and often there was little money, Walt was encouraged by his mother, and older brother, Roy to pursue his talents.
During the fall of 1918, Disney attempted to enlist for military service. Rejected because he was under age, only sixteen years old at the time. Instead, Walt joined the Red Cross and was sent overseas to France, where he spent a year driving an ambulance and chauffeuring Red Cross officials. His ambulance was covered from stem to stern, not with stock camouflage, but with Disney cartoons.
Once Walt returned from France, he began to pursue a career in commercial art. He started a small company called Laugh-O-Grams, which eventually fell bankrupt. With his suitcase, and twenty dollars, Walt headed to Hollywood to start anew.
After making a success of his "Alice Comedies," Walt became a recognized Hollywood figure. On July 13, 1925, Walt married one of his first employees, Lillian Bounds, in Lewiston, Idaho. Later on they would be blessed with two daughters, Diane and Sharon .
In 1932, the production entitled Flowers and Trees(the first color cartoon) won Walt the first of his studio's Academy Awards. In 1937, he released The Old Mill, the first short subject to utilize the multi-plane camera technique.
On December 21, 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the first full-length animated musical feature, premiered at the Carthay Theater in Los Angeles. The film produced at the unheard cost of $1,499,000 during the depths of the Depression, the film is still considered one of the great feats and imperishable monuments of the motion picture industry. During the next five years, Walt Disney Studios completed other full-length animated classics such as Pinocchio, Fantasia, Dumbo, and Bambi.
Walt Disney's dream of a clean, and organized amusement park, came true, as Disneyland Park opened in 1955. Walt also became a television pioneer, Disney began television production in 1954, and was among the first to present full-color programming with his Wonderful World of Color in 1961.
Walt Disney is a legend; a folk hero of the 20th century. His worldwide popularity was based upon the ideals which his name represents: imagination, optimism, creation, and self-made success in the American tradition. He brought us closer to the future, while telling us of the past, it is certain, that there will never be such as great a man, as Walt Disney.

RATAN TATA

RATAN TATA BIO


Ratan Naval Tata was born on December 28, 1937, in Surat. He is the present Chairman of the Tata Group, India`s largest conglomerate founded by Jamshedji Tata and consolidated and expanded by later generations of his family. Tata was born into the wealthy and famous Tata family of Mumbai. He was born to Soonoo and Naval Hormusji Tata. Ratan is the great grandson of Tata group founder Jamshedji Tata.

Ratan`s childhood was troubled, his parents separating in the mid-1940s, when he was about seven and his younger brother Jimmy was five. He was schooled at the Campion School, Mumbai and graduated from Cornell University in 1962 with a degree in Architecture and Structural Engineering. Ratan Tata holds a B.Sc. (Architecture) degree with structural engineering from Cornell University, USA and has completed the Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School, USA. He joined the Tata Group in December 1962, after turning down a job with IBM on the advice of JRD Tata.


He was first sent to Jamshedpur to work at Tata Steel. Ratan Tata, a shy man, rarely features in the society glossies, has lived for years in a book-crammed, dog-filled bachelor flat in Mumbai`s Colaba district. Ratan Tata has his own capital in Tata Sons., the holding company of the group. Though his share is just about 1%, his personal holding is valued at US$ 1 Billion. If all the value of this is added his Net Worth is estimated at around US$ 50 Billion, making Ratan N. Tata one of the richest people in the world. JRD Tata with his successor Ratan Tata in 1971, Ratan was appointed the Director-in-Charge of the National Radio & Electronics Company Limited (Nelco), a company that was in dire financial difficulty. Ratan suggested that the company invest in developing high-technology products, rather than in consumer electronics. In 1991, he took over as group chairman from J.R.D. Tata, pushing out the old guard and ushering in younger managers. Since then, he has been instrumental in reshaping the fortunes of the Tata Group, which today has the largest market capitalization of any business house on the Indian Stock Market. On March 26, 2008, Tata Motors, under Ratan Tata, bought Jaguar & Land Rover from Ford Motor Company. The two iconic British brands, Jaguar and Land Rover, were acquired for $2.3 billion. Ratan Tata`s dream was to manufacture a car costing Rs 100,000. He realized his dream by launching Nano in New Delhi Auto Expo on January 10, 2008.

INSPIRATION FOR EVERYONE

Kalpana Chawla

 'Kalpana Chawla' ( July 1 , 1961 - February 1 , 2003 ) was an astronaut and space shuttle mission specialist of STS-107 ( Columbia ) who was killed when the craft disintegrated after reentry into the Earth's atmosphere .
 
Early Life
 
Chawla was born in Karnal , Haryana , India . Her interest in flight was inspired by J. R. D. Tata , India's first pilot.
 
Education
 
Chawla studied aeronautical engineering at the Punjab Engineering College in 1982 where she earned her Bachelor of Science degree. Thereafter she moved to the United States to obtain a Master of Science degree in aerospace engineering from University of Texas ( 1984 ). Dr. Chawla earned a doctorate in aerospace engineering from University of Colorado in 1988 . That same year she began working for NASA 's Ames Research Center . Kalpana Chawla became a naturalized USA citizen, and married Jean-Pierre Harrison, a freelance flying instructor. Chawla held a certified flight instructor's license with airplane and glider ratings, and has commercial pilot's licenses for single and multiengine land and seaplanes.

NASA Career
 
Dr. Chawla entered NASA's astronaut program in 1994 and was selected for flight in 1996 . Chawla's first mission to space began on November 19 , 1997 as part of the 6 astronaut crew that flew the Space Shuttle Columbia Flight STS-87 . Chawla was the first Indian-born woman in space, as well as the first Indian-American in space. (She was the second person from India to fly into space, after cosmonaut Rakesh Sharma who went into space in 1984 in a Soviet spacecraft.)
 
On her first mission Chawla travelled over 6.5 million miles in 252 orbits of the earth, logging more than 375 hours in space. During STS-87, she was responsible for deploying the Spartan Satellite which malfunctioned forcing two other astronauts to go on a spacewalk to capture the solar satellite. A five-month NASA investigation blamed the error on the flight crew and ground control. She was fully exonerated (although this did not stop some reporters from making direspectful comments about her involvement in the mishap in the days after her death in the explosion of the final Columbia mission). After being selected for a second flight, Chawla lived at the Lyndon B Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas , undergoing extensive training. Chawla's mission got delayed in July 2002 when NASA engineers identified three cracks on the shuttle's second engine's liquid hydrogen flow liner. Over six months later the shuttle was cleared and she returned to space in the ill-fated STS-107 mission.
 
Chawla was dedicated to the scientific goals of SPACEHAB/FREESTAR microgravity research mission, for which the crew conducted nearly 80 experiments studying earth and space science, advance technology development, and astronaut health and safety.

Personal Characteristics
 
Chawla was a strict vegetarian . On her mission, she carried a white silk banner as part of a worldwide campaign to honor teachers, as well as nearly two dozen CDs, including ones by Abida Parveen , Yehudi Menuhin , Ravi Shankar , and Deep Purple . She went to her first rock concert, a Deep Purple show, in 2001 with her husband. "Kalpana is not necessarily a rock music aficionado," her husband said of a Deep Purple show they went to in 2001. "But (she) nevertheless characterized the show as a 'spiritual experience.'" The administrator for the Hindu temple in Houston where Chawla attended when her schedule permitted said "She was a nice lady ... and very pious."

Memoria
 

Shortly after her last mission, India renamed its first weather satellite 'Kalpana-1' in her honor. She died a hero and a role-model for many young women, particularly those in her hometown of Karnal where she periodically returned to encourage young girls to follow in her footsteps. Her brother, Sanjay Chawla , remarked "To me, my sister is not dead. She is immortal. Isn't that what a star is? She is a permanent star in the sky. She will always be up there where she belongs."

karl marx

karl marx

The philosopher, social scientist, historian and revolutionary, Karl Marx, is without a doubt the most influential socialist thinker to emerge in the 19th century. Although he was largely ignored by scholars in his own lifetime, his social, economic and political ideas gained rapid acceptance in the socialist movement after his death in 1883. Until quite recently almost half the population of the world lived under regimes that claim to be Marxist. This very success, however, has meant that the original ideas of Marx have often been modified and his meanings adapted to a great variety of political circumstances. In addition, the fact that Marx delayed publication of many of his writings meant that is been only recently that scholars had the opportunity to appreciate Marx's intellectual stature.
Jenny von Westphalen, 1850sKarl Heinrich Marx was born into a comfortable middle-class home in Trier on the river Moselle in Germany on May 5, 1818. He came from a long line of rabbis on both sides of his family and his father, a man who knew Voltaire and Lessing by heart, had agreed to baptism as a Protestant so that he would not lose his job as one of the most respected lawyers in Trier. At the age of seventeen, Marx enrolled in the Faculty of Law at the University of Bonn. At Bonn he became engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, the daughter of Baron von Westphalen , a prominent member of Trier society, and man responsible for interesting Marx in Romantic literature and Saint-Simonian politics. The following year Marx's father sent him to the more serious University of Berlin where he remained four years, at which time he abandoned his romanticism for the Hegelianism which ruled in Berlin at the time.
Marx became a member of the Young Hegelian movement. This group, which included the theologians Bruno Bauer and David Friedrich Strauss, produced a radical critique of Christianity and, by implication, the liberal opposition to the Prussian autocracy. Finding a university career closed by the Prussian government, Marx moved into journalism and, in October 1842, became editor, in Cologne, of the influential Rheinische Zeitung, a liberal newspaper backed by industrialists. Marx's articles, particularly those on economic questions, forced the Prussian government to close the paper. Marx then emigrated to France.
Friedrich Engels, 1820-1895Arriving in Paris at the end of 1843, Marx rapidly made contact with organized groups of émigré German workers and with various sects of French socialists. He also edited the short-lived Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher which was intended to bridge French socialism and the German radical Hegelians. During his first few months in Paris, Marx became a communist and set down his views in a series of writings known as the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts (1844), which remained unpublished until the 1930s. In the Manuscripts, Marx outlined a humanist conception of communism, influenced by the philosophy of Ludwig Feuerbach and based on a contrast between the alienated nature of labor under capitalism and a communist society in which human beings freely developed their nature in cooperative production. It was also in Paris that Marx developed his lifelong partnership with Friedrich Engels (1820-1895).
30 Rue Vanneau, ParisMarx was expelled from Paris at the end of 1844 and with Engels, moved to Brussels where he remained for the next three years, visiting England where Engels' family had cotton spinning interests in Manchester. While in Brussels Marx devoted himself to an intensive study of history and elaborated what came to be known as the materialist conception of history. This he developed in a manuscript (published posthumously as The German Ideology), of which the basic thesis was that "the nature of individuals depends on the material conditions determining their production." Marx traced the history of the various modes of production and predicted the collapse of the present one -- industrial capitalism -- and its replacement by communism.
At the same time Marx was composing The German Ideology, he also wrote a polemic (The Poverty of Philosophy) against the idealistic socialism of P. J. Proudhon (1809-1865). He also joined the Communist League. This was an organization of German émigré workers with its center in London of which Marx and Engels became the major theoreticians. At a conference of the League in London at the end of 1847 Marx and Engels were commissioned to write a succinct declaration of their position. Scarcely was The Communist Manifesto published than the 1848 wave of revolutions broke out in Europe.
Early in 1848 Marx moved back to Paris when a revolution first broke out and onto Germany where he founded, again in Cologne, the Neue Rheinische Zeitung. The paper supported a radical democratic line against the Prussian autocracy and Marx devoted his main energies to its editorship since the Communist League had been virtually disbanded. Marx's paper was suppressed and he sought refuge in London in May 1849 to begin the "long, sleepless night of exile" that was to last for the rest of his life.
Settling in London, Marx was optimistic about the imminence of a new revolutionary outbreak in Europe. He rejoined the Communist League and wrote two lengthy pamphlets on the 1848 revolution in France and its aftermath, The Class Struggles in France and The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. He was soon convinced that "a new revolution is possible only in consequence of a new crisis" and then devoted himself to the study of political economy in order to determine the causes and conditions of this crisis.
28 Dean Street, LondonDuring the first half of the 1850s the Marx family lived in poverty in a three room flat in the Soho quarter of London. Marx and Jenny already had four children and two more were to follow. Of these only three survived. Marx's major source of income at this time was Engels who was trying a steadily increasing income from the family business in Manchester. This was supplemented by weekly articles written as a foreign correspondent for the New York Daily Tribune.
Marx's major work on political economy made slow progress. By 1857 he had produced a gigantic 800 page manuscript on capital, landed property, wage labor, the state, foreign trade and the world market. The Grundrisse (or Outlines) was not published until 1941. In the early 1860s he broke off his work to compose three large volumes, Theories of Surplus Value, which discussed the theoreticians of political economy, particularly Adam Smith and David Ricardo. It was not until 1867 that Marx was able to publish the first results of his work in volume 1 of Capital, a work which analyzed the capitalist process of production. In Capital, Marx elaborated his version of the labor theory value and his conception of surplus value and exploitation which would ultimately lead to a falling rate of profit in the collapse of industrial capitalism. Volumes II and III were finished during the 1860s but Marx worked on the manuscripts for the rest of his life and they were published posthumously by Engels.
Jenny, Laura, Eleanor, Engels and Marx (1864)One reason why Marx was so slow to publish Capital was that he was devoting his time and energy to the First International, to whose General Council he was elected at its inception in 1864. He was particularly active in preparing for the annual Congresses of the International and leading the struggle against the anarchist wing led by Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876). Although Marx won this contest, the transfer of the seat of the General Council from London to New York in 1872, which Marx supported, led to the decline of the International. The most important political event during the existence of the International was the Paris Commune of 1871 when the citizens of Paris rebelled against their government and held the city for two months. On the bloody suppression of this rebellion, Marx wrote one of his most famous pamphlets, The Civil War in France, an enthusiastic defense of the Commune.
During the last decade of his life, Marx's health declined and he was incapable of sustained effort that had so characterized his previous work. He did manage to comment substantially on contemporary politics, particularly in Germany and Russia. In Germany, he opposed in his Critique of the Gotha Programme, the tendency of his followers Wilhelm Liebknecht (1826-1900) and August Bebel (1840-1913) to compromise with state socialism of Lasalle in the interests of a united socialist party. In his correspondence with Vera Zasulich Marx contemplated the possibility of Russia's bypassing the capitalist stage of development and building communism on the basis of the common ownership of land characteristic of the village mir.
Marx's gravesite, Highgate Cemetary, LondonMarx's health did not improve. He traveled to European spas and even to Algeria in search of recuperation. The deaths of his eldest daughter and his wife clouded the last years of his life. Marx died March 14, 1883 and was buried at Highgate Cemetery in North London. His collaborator and close friend Friedrich Engels delivered the following eulogy three days later:
On the 14th of March, at a quarter to three in the afternoon, the greatest living thinker ceased to think. He had been left alone for scarcely two minutes, and when we came back we found him in his armchair, peacefully gone to sleep -- but for ever.

An immeasurable loss has been sustained both by the militant proletariat of Europe and America, and by historical science, in the death of this man. The gap that has been left by the departure of this mighty spirit will soon enough make itself felt.

Just as Darwin discovered the law of development or organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of development of human history: the simple fact, hitherto concealed by an overgrowth of ideology, that mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing, before it can pursue politics, science, art, religion, etc.; that therefore the production of the immediate material means, and consequently the degree of economic development attained by a given people or during a given epoch, form the foundation upon which the state institutions, the legal conceptions, art, and even the ideas on religion, of the people concerned have been evolved, and in the light of which they must, therefore, be explained, instead of vice versa, as had hitherto been the case.

But that is not all. Marx also discovered the special law of motion governing the present-day capitalist mode of production, and the bourgeois society that this mode of production has created. The discovery of surplus value suddenly threw light on the problem, in trying to solve which all previous investigations, of both bourgeois economists and socialist critics, had been groping in the dark.

Two such discoveries would be enough for one lifetime. Happy the man to whom it is granted to make even one such discovery. But in every single field which Marx investigated -- and he investigated very many fields, none of them superficially -- in every field, even in that of mathematics, he made independent discoveries.

Such was the man of science. But this was not even half the man. Science was for Marx a historically dynamic, revolutionary force. However great the joy with which he welcomed a new discovery in some theoretical science whose practical application perhaps it was as yet quite impossible to envisage, he experienced quite another kind of joy when the discovery involved immediate revolutionary changes in industry, and in historical development in general. For example, he followed closely the development of the discoveries made in the field of electricity and recently those of Marcel Deprez.

For Marx was before all else a revolutionist. His real mission in life was to contribute, in one way or another, to the overthrow of capitalist society and of the state institutions which it had brought into being, to contribute to the liberation of the modern proletariat, which he was the first to make conscious of its own position and its needs, conscious of the conditions of its emancipation. Fighting was his element. And he fought with a passion, a tenacity and a success such as few could rival. His work on the first
Rheinische Zeitung (1842), the Paris Vorwarts (1844), the Deutsche Brusseler Zeitung (1847), the Neue Rheinische Zeitung (1848-49), the New York Tribune (1852-61), and, in addition to these, a host of militant pamphlets, work in organisations in Paris, Brussels and London, and finally, crowning all, the formation of the great International Working Men's Association -- this was indeed an achievement of which its founder might well have been proud even if he had done nothing else.

And, consequently, Marx was the best hated and most calumniated man of his time. Governments, both absolutist and republican, deported him from their territories. Bourgeois, whether conservative or ultra-democratic, vied with one another in heaping slanders upon him. All this he brushed aside as though it were a cobweb, ignoring it, answering only when extreme necessity compelled him. And he died beloved, revered and mourned by millions of revolutionary fellow workers -- from the mines of Siberia to California, in all parts of Europe and America -- and I make bold to say that, though he may have had many opponents, he had hardly one personal enemy.

His name will endure through the ages, and so also will his work.

Marx's contribution to our understanding of society has been enormous. His thought is not the comprehensive system evolved by some of his followers under the name of dialectical materialism. The very dialectical nature of his approach meant that it was usually tentative and open-ended. There was also the tension between Marx the political activist and Marx the student of political economy. Many of his expectations about the future course of the revolutionary movement have, so far, failed to materialize. However, his stress on the economic factor in society and his analysis of the class structure in class conflict have had an enormous influence on history, sociology, and study of human culture.

Mark Zuckerberg: the most influential people in the world

 Mark Zuckerberg


On May 14th 1984 Mark Zuckerberg was born. Currently he is only 29 and he is one of the 5 founders of the biggest social networking sites – Facebook. In 2013 his net worth was estimated at $16.8 billion US.
Early Days
In middle school he began to write software and use computers. He learned Atari basic programming and a tutor he had considered a “prodigy.” At high school Mark excelled in his classes he won prizes in astronomy, physics, and mathematics. While he was still in high school, he took a college graduate program in computer programming. He built a program called Zucknet where the computer at home could communicate with his father’s computer at his dental practice. He also used his creativity to build computer games often out of ideas his friends would draw for him. When he eventually went to go to college, he claimed to be able to read and write in Latin, French, Hebrew, English and Greek. His overall knowledge and intelligence helped him excel at college, where he would often recite poems such as the epic ‘The Iliad’.

In College
In college he was already known as a “programming prodigy” due to the work he had done in high school. There he wrote a program he called CourseMatch that helped students make decisions about the courses they wanted to take based upon the choices of others.
In college the students had books called “Facebooks.” They had the pictures and names of people that lived in the student dorms. Mark build a website, where there were two pictures of males and two of females. People that visited the site had to choose which person was hotter. This site went up over one weekend and it was called Facemash. However, the college shut it down because the popularity of it kept students from getting onto the Internet. Also some students didn’t like the idea of their pictures being used and Zuckerberg was forced to apologize for his actions.
Here Facebook Comes
In 2004 he began writing a new website which he called TheFacebook. He had several students help him with TheFacebook including Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, and Dustin Moskovitz. The site was initially just a Harvard site but soon expanded to other colleges and universities. By 2005 “TheFacebook” was known just as Facebook. The site opened up to anyone over age 13 in 2006. By 2007 the site had over 100,000 businesses listing their companies on Facebook and creating pages. By 2011 it became the largest digital photograph host and had over 350 million accessing the site over mobile phones.
Facebook IPO
On May 18th 2012 Facebook made its IPO (initial public offering), offering 421 million shares to private investors at the price of $38. This set the value of the whole company at $104 billion, which made Facebook the biggest business going public till then. Almost everybody wanted to buy a piece of the booming social miracle, so rising almost $16 billion from the market was like a walk in the park. However, things didn’t went well for investors. Just two weeks after the IPO, the market price of the shares fell dramatically by 27% to $27.72 per share. During the next months the price even further, reaching level around $19 . All this didn’t made investors really happy, some of whom lost around 50% of their investments for a few months. More than 40 lawsuits were filled the first week after the IPO. The price has recovered in 2013 and currently it’s around $41.
Legacy

Mark Zuckerberg was named to the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world list put out by Time magazine in 2010. Zuckerberg who is also Jewish, is listed as one of the most influential Jews in the world as well. His net worth is estimated at 16.8 billion in 2013 and currently he is the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of the social company. There is no doubt that Facebook has changed the way we communicate online and today it remains a very popular site thanks to this young entrepreneur.