Android 4.4 KitKat

Android 4.4 KitKat (API level 19)

Google announced Android 4.4 KitKat on September 3, 2013. Although initially under the "Key Lime Pie" ("KLP") codename, the name was changed because "very few people actually know the taste of a key lime pie." Some technology bloggers also expected the "Key Lime Pie" release to be Android 5. KitKat debuted on Google's Nexus 5 on October 31, 2013, and has been optimised to run on a greater range of devices than earlier Android versions, having 512 MB of RAM as a recommended minimum; those improvements were known as "Project Svelte" internally at Google. The required minimum amount of RAM available to Android is 340 MB, and all devices with less than 512 MB of RAM must report themselves as "low RAM" devices.

Version: 4.4 Release date: October 31, 2013



  •     Refreshed interface with white elements instead of blue
  •     Clock no longer shows bold hours, all digits are thin. The H, M, and S markings for the stopwatch and timer have been removed, leaving just the numbers.
  •     Ability for applications to trigger translucency in the navigation and status bars
  •     Ability for applications to use "immersive mode" to keep the navigation and status bars hidden while maintaining user interaction
  •     Action overflow menu buttons are always visible, even on devices with a "Menu" key, which was officially deprecated by Android 4.0.
  •     Optimizations for performance on devices with lower specifications, including zRAM support and "low RAM" device API
  •     Wireless printing capability
  •     NFC host card emulation, enabling a device to replace smart cards
  •     WebViews now based on Chromium engine (feature parity with Chrome for Android 30)
  •     Expanded functionality for notification listener services
  •     Public API for developing and managing text messaging clients
  •     New framework for UI transitions
  •     Storage Access Framework, an API allowing apps to retrieve files in a consistent manner. As part of the framework, a new system file picker allows users to access files from various sources (including those exposed by apps, such as online storage services).
  •     Sensor batching, step detector and counter APIs
  •     Settings application now makes it possible to select default text messaging and home (launcher) application
  •     Audio tunneling, audio monitoring and loudness enhancer
  •     Built-in screen recording feature (primarily for developers, as usage of ADB is required)
  •     Native infrared blaster API
  •     Expanded accessibility APIs and system-level closed captioning settings
  •     New experimental runtime virtual machine, ART (not enabled by default)
  •     Bluetooth Message Access Profile (MAP) support
  •     Disabled access to battery statistics by third-party applications
  •     Settings application no longer uses a multi-pane layout on devices with larger screens
  •     Wi-Fi and mobile data activity (TX/RX) indicators are moved to quick settings
  •     Browser text wrap is disabled.



Version: 4.4.1 Release date: December 5, 2013



  •     Improvements to auto focus, white balance and HDR+ for the Nexus 5 camera
  •     Better application compatibility for the experimental ART runtime
  •     Camera application now loads Google+ Photos instead of Gallery when swiping away from the camera view
  •     Miscellaneous improvements and bug fixes


Version: 4.4.2 Release date: December 9, 2013


  •     Further security enhancements and bug fixes
  •     Removal of the "App Ops" application permissions control system, introduced in Android 4.3


Version: 4.4.3 Release date: June 2, 2014



  •     Refreshed Dialer app interface
  •     Updated the Chromium based WebView to version 33 (screencasting to DevTools, HTML5 Canvas hardware acceleration performance improvements, vibration API, HTML5 form validation, HTML5 datalist)
  •     Miscellaneous improvements and bug fixes
  •     New issues introduced.


Version: 4.4.4 Release date: June 19, 2014



  •     CVE-2014-0224 fixed, eliminating an OpenSSL man-in-the-middle vulnerability.

0 comments:

Post a Comment